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The more effective question does make this distinction for students, therefore providing guidance concerning the task of analyzing. Thus, directive verbs must be carefully selected to clearly reflect the task required of students and to be aligned to intended outcomes. Similarly, the object of the directive verb must be carefully written. Just as it is important to select the right verb, it is important to delimit the scope of the object of that verb.As mentioned earlier, delimiting the scope of the task helps to avoid the robber of student responses containing ideas that were not meant to be assessed and the problem of extreme subjectivity when scoring responses. How to appropriately Limit the subject matter for a given essay question depends on different factors that require the teacher's subject matter expertise and the teacher's knowledge of what material was Introduced to the students In the course. Among other things, how to restrict the task can depend on the subcategories of the domain and how they relate to each other, and on what parts of the subject domain wereHow to Prepare Better Essay Questions – 26- emphasized in class. The following example illustrates the process of limiting the scope of the task for a given essay question. Example of an Evolving Essay Question that Becomes More Focused 1. Less focused essay question: Evaluate the Impact of the Industrial Revolution on England. 2. More focused Evaluate the impact of the Industrial Revolution on the family in England. 3. More focused the role of fathers In poor communities of England. 4.More focused the role of fathers in poor communities of England eased on whether or not the Industrial Revolution improved fathers' abilities to provide the material necessities of life and education and training for their children. 5. More focused their children. Explain how the role of a father as provider changed with the Industrial Revolution and whether or not the changes were an improvement for fathe rs striving to provide for In the examples above, five essay questions are provided. Example 1 has little structure.The directive verb is â€Å"evaluate† and the object of the verb is â€Å"the impact of he Industrial Revolution on England. † Very little guidance is given to students about the task of evaluating and the scope of the task. A student reading Example 1 may ask: a. The impact on what in England? The economy? Foreign trade? A particular group of people? B. Evaluate based on what criteria? The significance of the revolution? The quality of life in England? Progress in technological advancements? C. What exactly do you want me to do in my evaluation? How to Prepare Better Essay Questions – 27 –Example 2 delimits the task for students by specifying a particular unit of society in England affected by the Industrial Revolution (family). Example 3 is even more focused than example 2 because students are asked to focus on a subunit of the family (fat hers) and a specific community of families in England (poor communities). With Example 4, the task is delimited by giving students a criterion for evaluating the impact of the Industrial Revolution (whether or not fathers' abilities to provide for their children in two different ways improved because of the Industrial Revolution).

Hazel

Where did the ritual take place? Villa Maria College Chapel, Christopher, New Zealand 2. Why did you choose this location? I went to school at Villa Maria College and I had an affiliation with the location. I liked the quaint, small size of the chapel where the guests felt closeness to the wedding ritual. I chose a Catholic chapel due to Roman Catholic being my religion. 3. What symbols were used in the ritual? What significance did they have? Rings- Symbolism our everlasting love that we bound as one, wedding dress- white homebodies my purity and is a tradition. . How were these symbols Important In the ritual for you? The rings symbolized for me our love and commitment for the rest of our lives, they were important as we picked them together. The wedding dress was special to me as it was white, it made me feel beautiful and it was traditional. I chose a traditional wedding dress, as it is apart of the Christian ritual. 5. What was the purpose of the ritual for you? Because for us, It was a commitment for the rest of our lives and It meant that we would raise children In the Catholic community. It also expressed our everlasting love for each other. 6.In your opinion, what was the climax of the ritual? When we said our vows and exchanged rings. 7. Did you have to do anything Involved with the ritual before the ceremony? Engagement, apply for a certificate of marriage, planning the ceremony. 8. Did you have to anything involved with the ritual after the ceremony? Honeymoon. 9. Which parts of the ritual were most special to you? The exchanging of rings and vows was most Important to me. Also, In the ceremony my mother sung, â€Å"Love changes everything† by Michael Crawford because It was meeting that she loves to do and it was special as it played an important part of the ceremony. 0. How did the ritual change you as a person? I changed my social status and there felt a real deference between living together 1 1 . Who attended the ritual? The wedding part y, family and close friends. 12. What roles did the participants play? My mother sung as said previously and my mother in law and close friend said a reading at the ceremony. My close friend was a bridesmaid and my brother in law was the best man. My nieces were flower girls and nephew was ring bearer. 13. How was the community involved in the ritual?The Villa Maria College nuns that lived next to the chapel, helped to prepare the chapel for the ceremony. 14. What features in the ritual displayed your religion? The bible where the readings were from, the prayers of the faithful and the hymns. One reading I chose was Corinthians 13: 4-7 as it displays what real love is like. ORAL Good morning, my name is Hazel Faulkner and today I will discuss a rite of passage, marriage, from the variant Roman Catholic. A ritual is a ceremony that involves different actions, symbols and writings which are performed according to a set order.Rituals are apart of everyday life and can even be as simple as a morning routine. Religious rituals are important as they help adherents connect with their deity. A rite of passage is a ceremony or event that marks a change or transition in someone's life from one phase to another. They include birth, adolescence, marriage and death. Over the years, scholars of religion have provided ways to analyses rituals. For example, Arnold Van Genes argued that a rite of passage involves three stages: pre-lamina, lamina and post-lamina. Sacred refers to the adherent being connected o or dedicated to their deity.Profane or secular is the opposite of sacred, it means something or someone is not concerned with religion. Marriage is a rite of passage and getting married is an important part of Christians lives. Marriage is a life long commitment between husband and wife made in the presence of God. Catholics generally have a Nuptial Mass which involves Eucharist and takes place in a church. The transition in marriage is being single to becoming one with y our bride or groom. Catholic marriage fits most appropriately into Van Genie's model and Love's five-step approach.The difference between a marriage and a wedding is that the marriage is the life long commitment where as a wedding For the investigation of a Catholic marriage the interviewee was my mother, Sue Faulkner. Her role in the rite of passage was the bride. Some of the questions asked were where did the ritual take place, what symbols were used, what significance did they have and what was the climax of the ritual. The interviewee's marriage took place at Villa Maria Chapel in Christopher, New Zealand. The questions helped to find useful information on the ritual and to discover an individuals view on marriage.A Catholic marriage has a clear structure. The first main element of a Catholic wedding is the wedding procession. It includes the bride walking down the aisle either by herself or with one or both of her parents as well as the wedding party. The symbolism of this elem ent is the beginning of a change of status and new life. Another element includes the readings from the Old Testament and New Testament. The purpose of the readings is to outline the importance of a Catholic tradition and make the presence of God in the marriage clear.The declaration of intention is also an important part of the wedding. This stage outlines the promises of commitment to each other throughout the struggles in marriage. The blessing of rings and exchanging of vows is often seen as the most important part of the wedding as the couple expresses the love they shares for each other and the vows symbolism commitment. Christians believe during the vows Christ becomes present. My interviewee saw this element as the climax of the ritual. The pronouncement of marriage is the stage where the change in status is almost completed.The signing of the register is a formal and legal recognition of the marriage and completes the stage f status for the couple. The recession concludes t he ritual ceremony, thus the change of status is final. As stated before, marriage suitably fits into Van Genie's model. He argued that there were three stages of a rite of passage, one being pre-lamina. The pre-lamina stage is the first stage in a rite of passage. It involves the separation from the couple's previous life. In a Catholic Marriage, the pre-lamina stage involves the bridal procession as it marks a beginning of a new status for the bride.It also involves the declaration of purpose where the priest outlines the significance of marriage and its repose in a Catholic context. The lamina stage involves transitioning from one stage to another and is often seen as the most important stage. The lamina stage in a Catholic marriage takes place after the giving away of the bride to the end of the exchanging of rings. The blessing of rings and exchanging of vows physically marks the change in status and transition. The post lamina stage in a Catholic marriage is the reincorporatio n stage where the couple is now ready to enter society with their new status.The post lamina stage in a Catholic marriage would include the signing of the register where the couple omelets their change in status and the recession where their change in status is Another model that is suitable to show and explain the structure of the ritual is Love's five-step approach. The model includes five steps, the first being the entry in which the participant leaves the ordinary world and enters the ritual. In a Catholic marriage this would include the proposal and declaration. The couple is now engaged and candidates for marriage.The second step is called the â€Å"preparation† in which the couple is involved in some sort of preparatory rite. This would include pre- Raritan counseling. The third is the climax of the ritual, which is the central, or highpoint of the ritual. In a marriage ceremony, the climax would be the exchanging of rings and vows. My interviewee agreed with this. The forth step includes the celebration which would be the wedding reception and the fifth step is called the â€Å"return† where the participants (bride and groom) leave the ritual and return to the ordinary world.The marriage ceremony marks separation from the ordinary or profane for the couple. The declaration of the couple as ‘husband' and Wife' displays that they are prepared from the community as they are now married. One element in a Catholic wedding which reinforces doctrinal teachings, is the readings. A common reading used is Psalm 103:8 which is a responsible psalm. â€Å"The Lord is compassionate and gracious, slow to anger, abounding in love. † The message of the psalm is that the Lord is kind and merciful. The four major rites of passages are birth, adolescence, marriage and death.These passages will happen whether or not they are acknowledged with a ritual. Although, Christians choose to mark them with a special ceremony as they are important ruinatio ns in people's lives. The models by Van Genes, Turner and Loved are important as they help to break down rites of passages to better understand them. Catholic Marriage fits best into Van Genie's model as well as Love's. Marriage is important to Catholics as it promotes the same love that exists in the Holy Trinity and for the procreation of life, another aspect that mirrors the Trinity. Marriage creates a union between spouses.It is a sacrament and an institution created by God. B. WRITTEN SUBMISSION This investigation has helped to expand my knowledge on rituals, rites of passage ND marriage. I learnt that a ritual can be as simple as a morning routine and that there are many varieties of a ritual. Before the investigation, I had only a brief understanding of the models. The investigation helped to develop my knowledge on the particular models by Van Genes and Loved. The models helped me also to better the pre-lamina stage (separation), lamina stage (transition), and post-lamina st age (reincorporation).Love's model involves five steps: the entry, preparation, climax, celebration and return. These models are not only used for Christian rituals but for tails of any religion. The Buddhist view of marriage is considered a secular affair and is not seen as a religious duty. Buddhism marriage is a personal and social obligation. In Islam, marriage is a legal contract and the religion is a strong advocate for marriage. Referring to Hinduism, Hindus view marriage as a sacrament. They have similar views as Christianity in terms of marriage, believing that marriage is a union and Joins two individuals for life.Judaism also has similar views as marriage is viewed as a bond commanded by God in which a man and woman come together to create a legislations in which God is involved. Also, Jewish married couples are traditionally expected to have children. Australia is a multicultural society and therefore, we have a variety of different religions such as Christianity, Islam, Buddhism, Hinduism and Judaism and many others, which are continually developing in Australian society. This means marriage ceremonies in Australia significantly differ depending on the religion. The participant's culture may be expressed through clothing or music.My interviewee's wedding did not take place in Australia but New Zealand. Australia ND New Zealand are very similar thus my interviewee's wedding did not significantly differ from a traditional Australian wedding. In an Aboriginal marriage ceremony, couples are commonly involved in a traditional smoking ceremony which makes the couple feel cleansed and free, going into the marriage with no bad spirits to bring them bad luck and it is also performed to create a lifelong bond between the couple. Marriage in Aboriginal societies is complicated and has puzzled anthropologists for centuries.In a Catholic marriage, the most important or common symbol is the rings. The rings present a never-ending circle of eternal love. They al so represent the union and commitment of the couple. Other marriage symbols include the veil, wedding bells, the wedding dress and the bible. Marriage successfully draws participants beyond the ordinary and into the transcendent as it is does not Just simply include the man and woman being in love. It is something larger in which the partners have a special ceremony which expresses the very meaning of their life together.Even though the institution of marriage that binds the couple together is invisible actions such as the stating the vows and exchanging of rings expresses the love and union. Although my speech mostly discusses the wedding ceremony, the preparation of the doesn't Just involve getting the wedding dress, flowers, rings etc. Couples are encouraged to attend pre-marital counseling which helps them prepare for marriage. After the couple is officially married, they may decide to go on a honeymoon. Also, the couple may decide that they want to have children, as marriage is essentially the ideal foundation for the making of children.The investigation was interesting yet difficult at times. The most challenging part of he investigation was finding what the pre-lamina, lamina and post-lamina stages of a Catholic wedding are. Information on the internet told me that pre-lamina stage of a Catholic wedding is the engagement, lamina is the ceremony and post-lamina is the honeymoon. However, I wanted to find the stages in the specific ceremony, as it was my main focus. The investigation helped me to better understand the concept of a ritual and a wedding ritual. Bibliography Austere, L, What is transcendence and why does it matter?

Biology Unit 4 IP Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Biology Unit 4 IP - Research Paper Example Moreover, alveoli are destroyed due to the destruction of gas exchange surface area and airway flexibility. Furthermore, vascular changes take place in the small arteries and capillaries of the alveoli and bronchioles. Additionally, the cells of the bronchial tree undergo inflammation, which results in squamous metaplasia, fibrosis and hypertrophy of smooth muscle (Robinson & Scullion, 2009, p. 545). Air that has been infused with oxygen is drawn into the lungs during the inhalation stage of respiration, and then it reaches the alveoli. At that place, blood with high carbon dioxide content, which has coursed through the body comes into contact with the oxygen enriched air. This takes place in the capillaries that enclose each alveolus. At that place, oxygen in the air is exchanged with the carbon dioxide in the blood (Brannon & Feist, 2009, p. 309). Smoking causes emphysema, which damages the alveoli to the extent that the surface area for the aforementioned exchange of oxygen from the inhaled air and the carbon dioxide in the blood that has circulated through the body, is substantially reduced. Moreover, this damage prevents the flow of sufficient blood to the unaffected alveoli. The outcome is an impaired respiratory mechanism, which in turn increases the carbon dioxide levels in the blood (Brannon & Feist, 2009, p. 311). The risk of pneumonia and other acute respiratory ailments are significantly enhanced by smoking (Duaso & Duncan, 2012, p. 356). Smoking has been identified as the single most important cause for cardiovascular disease. It is now well established that smoking significantly increases the risk of abdominal aortic aneurysm, atherosclerosis, coronary heart disease, and stroke (Duaso & Duncan, 2012, p. 358). The most common association of cigarette smoking is lung cancer, and as much as 90% of the incidence of lung cancer has been correlated to smoking. In addition, evidence

Nursing research Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 11

Nursing research - Essay Example In addition, it can also be determined by whether it has measured what it is intended to measure in this case the measure being the face value of data, the content validity of the data, and  by  a panel of judges. In this case, the judges use their opinion to determine whether the tool measured its conceived measure (Wood & Ross-Kerr, 2010). On the other hand, the validity of an instrument can also be determined using pragmatic measures that test the practical value of an instrument while focusing on the research questions. With constant determination of a tool or instrument as valid, there is no need for a researcher to test the reliability of an instrument. Nonetheless, there are three ways to determine the testing of the reliability of an instrument. First, reliability can be determined through testing the stability of the tools by producing dependable results overtime. On the other hand, the second approach involves the test for equivalency. A test for equivalency involves te sting whether the instrument was consistent while used by independent researchers. Finally, the test for reliability may involve testing the internal consistency of a tool by determining whether the measure of the consistency of the tool is in all parts (Wood & Ross-Kerr,

Research Paper on Apple Inc Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

On Apple Inc - Research Paper Example The same year saw the death of its CEO and founder Steve Jobs who had sat at the helm since 1999 to oversee the growth of the company into a leading technology company globally. Manufacturing Aspect of Apple Apple Company has kept its designing process a top secret for many years but this changed with the publishing of Adam Lashinsky?s book. This book brought to light Apple’s designing process from the first through to the last stages. At Apple, every individual responsible for designing its products is treated like royalty. The product conforms to the designer’s idea, whereby no department in Apple, be it finance or manufacturing claims responsibility for the existence of a product (Roberts 238). Jony Ive heads the department of design and all designers work with flexibility and independence rarely seen in most companies. Designers are given unrestricted financial budget in as far as their work is concerned. They also have unlimited supply of materials at their disposa l. The location of the design studio is only accessible to countable individuals, one of them being Jonathan Ive. The whole process begins with the formulation of an idea for a new product. Once this is achieved and approved, a group of experts is organized and isolated from other workers (Jason 126). Agreements like secrecy are put in motion and even isolation by physical obstacles is used. A potion of the building could also be kept inaccessible to other workers to allow the team enough time and privacy to work on the product. After all this has been done, a document stipulating the design process and stages and also individuals responsible for given tasks and duties is prepared. It also stipulates the time duration required for the product’s completion. This document is known as the Apple New Product Process. The executive team holds meetings every beginning of the week to check and discuss every invention that the company has on course. Immediately after the production pr ocess begins, two individuals are appointed to oversee its completion and success. This is the engineering program manager and the global supply manager. The two work together though with a lot of friction and are based in China. Though it happens that a worker in the factory could be paid to release information pertaining to the unfinished product, Apple Inc. has strategies to prevent such events from happening. This is done by redesigning the finished product and sending it through the manufacturing process again (Robert, 184). All this takes 4-6 weeks. Afterwards the engineering program manager takes the finished device to Cupertino for assessment and commentaries. Then, he goes back to China to supervise the subsequent iteration of the invention. Completion of the device production is followed by packaging. A section of the marketing department is dedicated to packaging. A well defined plan for the launch of the product is created. This is a highly guided document that puts in o rder the relevant landmarks of the progress of an invention until its launch. Each landmark is marked with the individual responsible and the misplacement or revealing of this document leads to instant redundancy. Apple takes on a costly and less resourceful process so as to come up with a serious good. It avoids the more traditional way of production undertaken by other companies. Corporate Responsibility of Apple Inc. The death of one of the founders of Apple Inc,

Report on TESLA case study Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3750 words

Report on TESLA case study - Essay Example top managers, Tesla has been able to achieve success while at the same time adopting effective strategies such as the latest increment of more patents to more than 250. In addition, the partnership that the company has formed with companies such as Daimler makes Tesla to have a strong capital base. Tesla value chain analysis covers aspect such as inbound logistics, operations, and outbound logistics among others. Despite being a company with a strong support from the customers, Tesla was at one time involved in PR issue that involved poor batteries that lacked the information from the company on how to use them. Major business level strategies that are covered by the paper include use of extensive technology and innovation, formation of value-creating partnership, and production of cars that have different facilities as needed by the customers. Similarly, Tesla adopts corporate strategies such as expanding its market share, existing products into new markets such as Hong Kong, China and Australia among others, and production diversification among others. The major models that are covered to analyse Tesla operations include SAF and STAIR Models. Additionally, the paper provides some recommendation to the company such as penetrating emerging markets, establishing research and development centres in the developing countries, and continuing with product development among others. The purpose of using this analysis is to evaluate the risks and opportunities in the external environment that can have impact on the performance of Tesla. These include social, political, economic, environmental and technological factors. Tesla sells their cars in more than 17 countries in Asia, North America and West Europe. Protection laws are put in place for companies manufacturing cars to strictly meet the environmental laws on emission, thus the Tesla have to come up with the methods of dealing with the political pattern that can influence their business operations (Bernardez, 2005).

Where There Is a Lack of Authoritative Power Can Become a Ground of Essay

Where There Is a Lack of Authoritative Power Can Become a Ground of War - Essay Example The men who are not controlled by authority will desire to control other men by stealing their rights and freedom. In a case where there is no common authority to rule the region, then people can turn into nasty, and selfish personality. According to this quote, the war conducted by a human cannot be restricted to the battle alone but need to be contemplated with the track of time. By this the quote it is meant that a person in battle needs a specific span of time to understand his contentment due to the process of fighting. The quote suggests that time is an important factor to gauge the outcome of the war as it is as important as the nature of weather. I agree with the point that the bad weather is not accounted to one or more showers of rain but to the gross effect of the rain on nature. It is because the outcome of fighting cannot be measured with the instance of fighting alone but depends on the peace and tranquillity which the war brings to society. The quote argues that, during the wartime, every man is an enemy to the other. The egoistic men during the war, desire to fight and achieve thi ngs which can make his life joyful and content. It is true as men are passionate about fighting without considering the moralistic principles or duties he has towards each other and nature. Men fight with each other in vengeance in order to secure his life and basic necessities. During the time of the fight, the men are in an environment where there is the absence of security, food and shelter. He can only bring security to his life if he works hard with all his strength, intelligence and vitality. In this procedure, he falls prey to fight and battle as it is the issue of survival of the fittest. The men in those times had no facilities like the modern world and had to compete with each other even to fill their stomach.  

Reaction paper Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 17

Reaction paper - Essay Example What is more, the Algebra Project’s exclusive approach to school restructuring deliberately builds up worthwhile student-focused models by constructing partnerships of stakeholders in the neighboring communities, especially the traditionally underserved populace. Ever since 2000, the Algebra project persistently afforded the environment in which schools, students, parents as well as communities took ownership of their own community development, mathematics education reform efforts, furthermore, made the most of local reserves, which now consist of middle and high grade schemes. In addition, the civil rights efforts in the 1960s concluded in the nationwide reaction to defend a basic right: the right to vote. Therefore, the Algebra’s Project present work looks for a nationwide response to institute a basic right: the right of each child to quality public school edification. Dr. Robert P. Moses is a renowned MacArthur Award-winning educator as well as a civil rights campaigner. Additionally, He is the Founder as well as President of the Algebra Project Inc, a nationwide nonprofit devoted to enhancing the mathematical accomplishment of traditionally underrepresented communities as well as students. In addition to that, in his youthful adult life, Dr. Moses was the director of SNCC’s Mississippi Project Student Non-Violent Coordinating Committee (SNCC), as well as the chief coordinator for the civil rights lobby group as field secretary for the SNCC. Additionally, He was the motivation at the back the Mississippi Summer Project of 1964 in planning the Mississippi Freedom Democratic Party (MFDP), which confronted the Mississippi regulars at the 1964 Democratic Convention. As of 1969-1976, he worked for the Ministry of Education in Tanzania, East Africa, where he served as chairperson of the math department at the school. Dr. Moses came back to the U SA in 1976 to carry on with his doctoral

Introduction and conclusion Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Introduction and conclusion - Essay Example out a group of people and imposing such restrictions to their fundamental rights is also tantamount to a violation of the equal protection clause guaranteed by the XIV Amendment.1 Is the act of performing voluntary work by the Ontario High School Students as a condition or requisite to graduate violative of their freedom and the equal protection clause? Is it not true that sometimes individual freedom may be curtailed or the exercise of the same be limited for the benefit of the larger group of people? Is it not also true that there is no violation of the equal protection clause when there is a â€Å"rational basis† behind the restriction or grouping? When one is compelled to do something against ones will or at peril of loss to oneself there is a violation of the freedom guaranteed by the US Constitution.2 To compel the Ontario High School students to do volunteer work at the cost of not graduating if one does not comply is violative of their individual freedom. There is no rational basis for the curtailment of such right. No greater good is brought to the bigger population. Lacking a rational basis and serving no legitimate state purpose this is a burden that also violative of the equal protection clause.3 This condition must be stricken off. There is no room for such unreasonable restrictions in the halls of learning where individualism and freedom is meant to take wings and fly; to soar and create bigger and greater things for humanity to appreciate and

Gloal corporate strategy Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

Gloal corporate strategy - Essay Example It has been estimated that Asia will witness the highest growth in the retail food market. To become market leaders, Walmart, Carrefour and Tesco have adopted several innovation strategies which have ultimately helped them to become global leaders. Walmart’s growth under the leadership of Lee Scoot needs special mention as the company has made significant breakthroughs after he became the company’s CEO in 2000. Kapner S., February 2009, Changing Of The Guard At Wal-Mart, Cable News Network: A Time Warner Company, [Online], Available: http://money.cnn.com/2009/02/17/news/companies/kapner_scott.fortune/index.htm, [2 May 2009] 21 The Unending Woes Of Lee Scott, January 2007, Cable News Network: A Time Warner Company, [Online], Available: http://money.cnn.com/magazines/fortune/fortune_archive/2007/01/22/8397972/ , [2 May 2009] 23 Carrefour has grown to become one of the global food retail giants by expanding both domestically and internationally. It started off by entering into joint ventures with the local companies. The company was the first to introduce the concept of hypermarkets and its first international foray was marked by setting hypermarkets in Brazil in the year 1975. (Holtreman A, n.d). Carrefour and Promodes merged forces in 1999 to form the largest food retailer within Europe. This merger made them the second largest global retailer with their presence stretched to cover almost 26 countries. (Merger Carrefour – Promodà ¨s, n.d.) This merger promised to have an overall beneficial effect on the business of the two merged entities. The aftereffects of the merger were supposed to benefit the stakeholders of the company at large. Suppliers would be able to reap the advantages of increased export opportunities and customers would be able to get their hands on an array of new products. This deal was mainly drafted by Carrefour to save itself from falling prey to Walmart, the leading US food retail giant, as the latter

Equality diversity and inclusion in dementia Essay Example for Free

Equality diversity and inclusion in dementia Essay The term consent capacity means for an adult to have the ability to understand information relevant to making an informal or voluntary decision. A wide range of diseases, disorders, conditions and injuries can affect a person’s ability to understand and give consent to information that has been relayed to them. Informed consent is a phrase often used in law to indicate that the consent from the individual meets the certain minimum standards. In order to give informed consent the individual concerned must have adequate reasoning faculties and be in possession of all relevant facts at the time that the consent is given. Impairments to reasoning and judgment which may make it impossible for someone to give informed consent include such factors as basic intellectual or emotional immaturity, high levels of stress such as post-traumatic stress disorder or as severe mental retardation, severe mental illness, intoxication, severe sleep deprivation, Alzheimers disease, or being in a coma. Questioning and challenging decisions that are made by others this would depends on the mental capacity of the individual you want to support. First, you would obtain their permission and then you must get them to explain as exactly as possible what help they reckon they need. Then you can offer further information, suggestions, and a plan to challenge such decisions. You could offer to be their spokesperson if they werent confident enough to speak out, or to accompany them to any hearing or appointment. However if the person is mentally impaired, you would have to get their signed permission to speak and act on their behalf before any health or social care workers would listen to you because of issues of confidentiality, you either have to be next of kin, or obtain powers of attorney or guardianship. How identity, self-image and self-esteem are linked is that self-esteem is how much you value yourself, in an ideal world this would be an equal to anyone purely on the basis of being human. Self-Image is the spinoff of countless self-esteem choices, and is basically your mental image of you as you are, usually not accurate. Identity is linked with this because everyone has their own identity and this is unique to each person. People’s identity is buil t up on their self-image and self-esteem. Every part of your life is influenced by your state of wellbeing. These factors enhance person’s wellbeing; a happy relationship with a partner, enjoyable and fulfilling career, a good network of close  friends, a supporting family, enough money, regular exercise, a balanced diet and fun hobbies and leisure. There is lots of different uses for risk assessments for example there will always be a risk assessment carried out and the start of the day or the start of a shift, this is normally and formal risk assessment. You will also risk assess things as you are getting on with your work for example if there is an object in the middle of your path you will may move it out of the way or to the side so you and others can get past safely, these risk assessments you may not realise that you are doing them because they just seem obvious and come so easy to you. You may also risk assess whether people that are in your care are not likely to get injured or lost by contractors that are also using the facilities. Every individual has rights of their own choices and decisions weather it is putting them at risk, this is why risk assessments are carried out to make sure the risks that the individual are willing to take is kept down to the lowest risk. As a carer you have responsibilities to make sure you and your service user are kept out of risks and danger. Risk assessments need to be regularly revised because peoples abilities change which could mean that they can no longer use stairs so you will have to risk assess what may happen if they were to use the stairs and how to prevent them from being at any danger. You also have to risk assess your ability to carry out some activities. So they need to regularly revised because you never know when an environment is going to change.

Meat Industry Essay Example for Free

Meat Industry Essay People all over the world eat meat for its nutritional value and taste. The United States Department of Agriculture reports that in the year 2011 people in the U.S consumed 25.6 billion pounds of beef. Most of this meat was produced in America. A Holistic approach to food production is important in order to improve the quality of beef. What we feed our cattle, the housing conditions and the slaughter procedure directly impacts our food. What the farmers feed cattle directly affects the quality of beef for the consumer. The cow has many more benefits from eating grass than being fed corn. It is a lot healthier for cows to consume grass because that is what their stomachs are made for. The stomachs have three sections that are made specifically for digesting grass (Healthy Theory -Corn-Fed Vs. Grass-Fed Beef). Today, most cows are put on a diet that is based on corn. The cows used to be fed grass and roam free but since than there have been changes. The idea about feeding cattle grain began during World War II. It all started when farmers were producing more grain than the American population could handle, so the rest of it was fed to cows. It was discovered that feeding a cow different types of grains fattened them up a lot faster than when cows were consuming grass. With a grass fed diet, it takes cows about five years to reach 1,200 pounds. However, with the grain-based diet it takes a cow about 390 days to get to a reachable weight for slaughter (Healthy Theory -Corn-Fed Vs. Grass-Fed Beef). Also, the producer benefits more from feeding his cows corn because it is cheaper than grass. Therefore, a diet based on corn is more cost effective but the quality of meat has less nutritional value (Why Grass Fed- Health Benefits of Grass Fed Beef). The consumer benefits more from meat that comes from cows that consume grass rather than in-taking different types of grains. The cow is a lot healthier and happier when it is eating grass, which results in higher quality meat. Since cows’ stomachs are meant to break down grass, a corn based diet causes changes in the digestion of a cow leading to serious health problems, such as diarrhea, ulcers, and a weakened immune system. As a result of these issues, the cows are given antibiotics to help prevent this from occurring, which makes the meat unhealthier (Healthy Theory -Corn-F ed Vs. Grass-Fed Beef). Another huge topic of concern is the disregard of animal welfare. These animals aren’t being cared for and they are treated as units of production (Learn About The Issues). In order to fatten up cows in time for slaughter, many farmers put them in feedlots. The conditions these cows go through are unbearable. As many cows as possible are crammed into each pen. The result of this is massive amounts of waste covering the animals living space (The Issues Animal Welfare). This causes the air to be unhealthy and creates many gases and diseases that aren’t wanted. During the whole time the cows are in the feedlot they are breathing in methane gas. Large amounts of methane are bad for animals because it takes away oxygen from the air, which can affect the central nervous system (2- Health Effects of Methane). The alternative is a more holistic way, which allows the cattle to roam around freely on huge pastures until they get fat enough to get slaughtered. In the United States, animal welfare is being ignored, because cows are being treated i n a cruel and unhealthy way. When they are living in the feedlots, they are covered with manure and aren’t being cared for. As soon as cows are fat enough to get slaughtered, they are sent to the closest slaughterhouse. On their journey they are faced with heartbreaking situations. They are often transported from 1,200 to 1,500 miles away in scorching hot weather or freezing temperatures. Dr. Lester Friedlander, a former U.S. Department of Agriculture veterinarian inspector said, â€Å"They are crammed onto trucks and go without food or water for days†. When it is cold, they are in the back of a trailer with nothing covering them. As the driver drives sixty miles per hour, cows are being exposed to a variety of extreme weather. Many cows collapse in hot weather. While they are traveling they urinate. After sometime it begins to freeze while their hooves are standing in it. Also, the fur of the cows â€Å"†¦ freezes to the sides of the trucks until workers pry them off with crowbars†(Cow Transport and Slaughter). When the cows get to the slaughterhouse, they are often in bad conditions. Most of them are sick and cannot walk because they are too weak. In order to move weak and injured cows they are dragged along with a bulldozer by a chain around their neck or leg. Even though they are in bad shape, cows are still being used for their meat because it means more money in the producer’s pocket. If some of the cows are able to walk, they are still abused. Workers beat them with a metal rod in order to move them faster (The Humane Society of the United States). Also, before they are killed the cows are lined up to wait for their turn to be stunned so that they will pass out before they get slaughtered. Sometimes the stunning procedure does not work. Ramon Moreno, a slaughterhouse worker has stated that he often has to cut the legs off of cows that are completely conscious. â€Å"They blink. They make noises, he says. The head moves, the eyes are wide and looking around. †¦ They die piece by piece. If workers try to report that the cows are still alive they risk loosing their jobs (Cow Transport and Slaughter). After cows reach a certain weight they are ready to be slaughtered for meat consumption. The process of turning cows into packe d meat can cause the meat to be infected. Before they are slaughtered, cows are cleaned. However, in some cases not well enough. The waste of the cow can get into the processed meat that is being cut by the workers. This can contaminate the meat with E-coli, which is a type of bacteria that can lead to death. â€Å"According to Centers for Disease Control estimates, up to 20,400 cases of E. coli infection and 500 deaths from E-coli disease occur annually in the United States† (Escherichia Coli 0157:H7). Another disease that is created in these fast paced industries is mad cow disease. (the issues-slaughterhouses and processing). Mad cow disease affects the cow’s nervous system and it causes the cow to act confused and loose control of the ability to walk (What is Mad Cow Disease). When people eat infected beef they may contract a human version of mad cow disease. It affects the nervous system causing depression and loss of coordination. As it becomes more severe, it causes dementia (The Basics of Mad Cow Disease). With our modern day technology, slaughterhouses are able to kill thousands and thousands of cow’s every day. There are many solutions that can change the food industry to produce their meat in a more animal friendly way. To help cut back more meat being produced in factories, consumers can support local farms by eating food that is grown locally. Holistic farming care for their animals and focus on getting delicious, healthy meat than just producing more and more for profit. The food quality of holistic farmed meat is a lot better because the cows are raised and treated well as opposed to when the animals are abused their whole life. If we really want a change, it is up to Americans to demand that. Currently, laws support the industrial farming methods and lack the attempt of helping small farms grow. An example is that American tax money goes to support research and the operating cost of large food producing companies (Learn About the Issues). In order for there to be a change, citizens need to become aware of the process. Change will happen by the consumer supporting politicians who are looking to change the food industry. Consequently, producers would need to be more focused on the care of the animals than earning as much money as possible. What American farmers feed their cattle, where they raise them and how they get slaughtered directly impacts the quality of our food. It is important for consumers to be aware of the United States food industry because there is so much more behind the food brought to you in the supermarket. If the consumer buys meat that is produced holistically, and legislation puts focus on the care of animals, the food industry will be forced to improve their methods.

Business And Information Technology Strategy Information Technology Essay

Business And Information Technology Strategy Information Technology Essay Business and information technology (IT) strategy has long been recognized as a key issue for managers and has grown in importance as IT has become strategically significant. For any kind of business to be succeeded in the market should follow some strategies. With the growing technological development competition has increase therefore managers or CEO should focus their attention on the information technology. Similarly, Frito Lay business strategy involved information technology. The IT function in every business is about capturing, processing, storing and distributing information or data. Introduction Information Technology (IT) is crucial to any business. IT Strategy focuses on strategic IT issues; on how to make IT work for businesses and improve company performance alongside examining ways of exploiting the full potential of information systems from existing and new IT products. High-performance businesses view IT as a strategic asset-a source of both operational excellence and competitive advantage. Frito Lays business strategy which also used the IT strategy for the improvement of their sales and to make the information available to its customers. Overlapping or Similarities between IT Strategy and Frito Lay business strategy Strategy is a comprehensive plan for accomplishing organizations goals. IT strategy is similar to Frito Lay business strategy business although the focus is specifically on technology. It is important to plan ahead for the development of your IT systems, which will need to be able to grow and adapt to any changes in business. However, business strategies and IT strategies overlap in some cases are as follows: Both strategies focus on management using same strategies. Both strategies act as a tool used for planning the future seems that they are unique. Both of the strategies are similar in a way that they are regulating a product and its structure simultaneously. Both of the strategies have a certain goal to reach its ultimate success in a same manner. Both strategies evaluate their internal and external environment in order to determine a position and market approach meaning that equally they are responsible for gaining success. Both strategies reflecting the relationship between business strategy and IT strategy making the inference that IT strategy is indeed primarily a business tool (Simons Davila, 1998; Kantrow, 1980; Haeckel Nolan, 1993; Amit Shoemaker, 1993). In the management perspective of Frito Lay business strategies it mainly at first focuses on management. Management process deals with the activities using resources and how this strategy can be used for achieving businesss goals. Frito Lay business strategy in which incorporated IT used as a critical contributor to the business, focused on improving business value and performance. Both of the strategies combine to make the business successful. Both of the strategies are designed to establish a business-driven approach to infrastructure toward the management of it business services. Basically IT helps to identify opportunities for reduced costs, reduced risk, improved quality and greater business value. IT Strategy is a highly prestigious like Frito Lay business strategy focusing on both strategic IT business issues and recent developments in information technology. Some Related Elements between IT Strategy and Corporate Strategies at Frito Lay Identifying business elements refers to proclaiming a vision and planning a means of getting there. Though the Frito Lay business related with some elements with the IT especially nature of the organizations leadership, complexity of the organizations environment, size of the organization, expertise of planners (Drew et al., 2006) etc. In Frito Lay business strategies earlier it didnt use the elements. Of the most strategic way how these elements worked as a sound management in every aspects of Frito Lay business should deal with different information technology. With the complexity of the technological change know how IT is now being used widely to take advantage of the competitive market (The daily Star, 2010). The organization environment both of the Frito Lay business and IT sector has faced challenges forward to improving its respective business. Both the size and nature of this two business strategy has greatly impact on the overall value delivery system resulting in the increa se or decrease of sales volume. Frito-Lay used management information system tools include Executive Support System (ESS), Decision Support System (DSS), and Packaging Application Expert (PAX).  ESS helps to locate potential problems in maintaining sales levels and market share those are also elements of IT strategy. Some of the Key Components of Frito Lays Plans There are some of the key components of Frito Lays plans that must be reviewed such as The length of the promotion or Time frame Promotional and distributional activities Cost, sales Decision making process and Operating polices Productivity and working process Management process Organization Structure or infrastructure of the business Corporate initiatives and their contribution Technological development, flexibility and their uses Control processes Selection of the best business tools Competition and Production efficiency Justification of the Key Components of Frito Lays plan Time is important components for the business to succeed in the market. Strategy and Planning services produce a roadmap of clearly defined projects designed to extract more value from existing assets. This roadmap can also be used to support the deployment of critical business-driven projects. If proper information is not readily available to the customers as well as to the manger the firms will suffer a lot. Promotional activities that communicate the merits of the products and persuade the target customers (Kotler and Armstrong, 2008). Distribution of the sales people among different areas help to achieve maximum productivity and effectiveness. Focusing on sales Frito Lays business can assess its position and its strength. A review of the sales, cost and profit projections for a new product may satisfy the Frito Lay businesss objectives. Productivity, management process, decision making process can greatly enhance the business in a wide distribution area. Together with the technological innovation businesses go forward with the competitions market. Business goals could be achieved easily with the understanding of business productivity and improving quality. Business information would be dynamic and integrated that should enable line employees and managers throughout the company to access timely and relevant information to support marketing strategy. Frito Lay business later identified these components and tried to implement that result in profit of their business. Some Strategies There are a variety of perspectives, models and approaches used in strategic planning. The way that a strategic plan is developed depends on various strategies that would be an effective way to communicate plans to executives, senior management, and team members if used at Frito Lay. Division of areas: one strategy that may be an effective way to communicate plans to executives, senior management, and team members if each area is subdivided to different small areas. One manager is assign to evaluate performance to the lower team members who will report to the manager. Organize a management team. Usually the signals that building familiarity among the companys advisors, employees, area managers, executives to make the communication easier. Short mission statement. Once the team has been organized, a brief mission statement which outlines the goals for the communications effort. This statement is critical in building consensus among the team members over the future course of action. Keep communication simple. Keep your internal and external communications simple, direct, and frequent so that everyone is kept informed of your progress. Tell your target publics what you are going to do, do it, and then tell them how youve done it. Forthright disclosure is essential Decentralization: It is actually one end of a continuum anchored. In this type of organization decision making power and authority are delegated as far down the authority. By delegating power and authority systematically from middle and lower level employees a relationship is established accelerating communication throughout a group team. Organization should not only focus their attention on decentralization they also focus their attention on centralization. Centralization: Sometimes the firm should only focus on the management activities among the higher level authorities. Identify actions or redress and communicate progress on a regular basis. Prior to communication on a regular basis. By meeting weekly rather than once a month shortened both thought cycle and action cycle to be more in paces changes in the business. Keep the lines of communication open. Non-management employees or staff may offer valuable insights into alternative courses of action. Encouraging suggestions from the bottom up also helps keep interest and involvement high among audiences that have a stake in the outcome of the crisis, but little into the decision-making process. Keeping the lines of communications open may result in a fresh perspective toward the solution of a problem. Build on a short-term plan with a long-term proactive communications strategy. Nothing builds interest and involvement like awareness and knowledge. The more your target publics know about you, the more likely they are to want to do business with you. Keeping your audiences informed builds interest and involvement. This translates into knowledge and awareness about a company, its products and services, and a businesss growth and development. A well-planned and skillfully implemented strategic communications program can be a powerful tool for turnaround success. Engaging in communications can help minimize disruption to a business and its bottom line and help the turnaround manager guide his clients back to business as usual. Controlling the operating process. Control is one of the main function of the management in h organization. Control helps the firms with a ways to adapt the environmental change, to limit the accumulation of errors, to cope with the environmental complexity and minimize the cost. A properly designed control systems can help anticipate, monitor and respond changing circumstances. Build up Effective team leadership. Develop leadership and management capability at all levels in the organization from the first-line supervisor to members of the executive team. Both with the Executive Team leader and members of the executive team on an individual basis to help them improve their effectiveness within the team. Evaluation of the Strategies After the strategies have been developed then comes the evaluation of the strategies. Evaluation is also very important. Although Flexibility is essential in any situation. Evaluation of the strategies is measured in terms of its feasibility, its satisfactoriness and its consequences. Is your message getting through? Is the media playing your story accurately? Are your target audiences responding appropriately? If your plan isnt working, dont be afraid to change or adjust it. Generally if the strategy meets the target it just kept. Maintaining the ultimate target is essentially preferable but it is more likely that some action will be needed to correct a deviation from the target setting. Finally changing is established if it sets too high or too low beyond the reaching goal. Among the strategies these strategies are evaluated to be the effective way to communicate from top line managers to worker level employees are Effective team leadership Keep the lines of communication open i.e.; integrated infrastructure information structure Short mission statement. Centralization Decentralization Controlling the operating process may be effective Depending on the situation both decentralization and centralization are effective way of communication. An effective way to use information technology opportunities is through a systematic analysis of a companys value chain the series of interdependent activities that bring a product or service to the customer. IT helping to make sure that technology is not just being pursued for the sake of more technology, but that its also moving the company forward. In Frito Lay corporate strategy both departments and work groups are interdependent. They depend each other for information and resources to perform their respective activities. The greater the degree of interdependence between the departments, the more the coordination among themselves (Griffin, 2003). Besides having these things there is some distinct criteria in which information about plan cannot be relayed quickly to the staffs as relayed to the executive staffs. As executives are the most important person in the company and they have to take decision instantly thy receive the information. With the information technology executives now take any market; and know more about what is going on in the snack category there than the regional competitor who only operates in that market.  That is indicating that their information accessibility is not same. The real benefit of information systems is the energy it brings across the entire company. Information system developments allow for the centralizing of data, in turn allowing managers of regional operations access to this vast database on the other case staffs can not.. Further, it provides the software to use these technologies in a way that is effective in a distributed processing marketing environment. Result is different However, management policy now focuses on directed decentralization.   Hundreds of middle managers have freedom and database knowledge to make tactical decisions on local market initiatives.   Framework That use IT Strategy to Support Frito Lays Business Technological changes have accelerated globalization and have intensified competition and the organizations need to be nimble and agile. Business organizations are aware that information strategy is highly crucial to the success of every business. It is difficult to sustain a business in todays very competitive and innovative world minus a framework for information strategy, which is the organizations integrated plan for processing, delivery, and presentation of information.   Hence regardless of the size and nature of businesses, companies invest on IT infrastructure for real-time communication, automation of systems, and other applications. However some organizations fail to optimize the availability and functionality of information technology in managing and delivering information relative to achieving business goals. Business framework for information strategy must always aim to provide consistency, transparency, and quality in business processes that will support success strat egy employed by an organization. With a defined framework and integration of business processes and information strategy helps company sustains competitive advantage. A frame work that will help support IT ultimately Frito Lay business should include Management Information System (MIS) under which improve customer service and communicate with customers and suppliers more effectively cut your costs and streamline business operations increase staff  productivity respond to change more quickly improve the way to manage, share and use knowledge in business and business analysis Now, this frame work will support IT and can be applied to Frito Lay business achieve business objectives. However, it is necessary to continue to develop new information technologies in order to maintain these advantages and develop new ones.   Not only are new ideas on technologies rising, new ideas on how to use these technologies are also apparent. It is important to understand how these changes are likely to impact upon the business and, in turn, how IT will support such changes. This will ensure that any IT investment you make now is capable of supporting your business and its operations in the longer term. Some Recommendations Organizations need to evaluate both their internal and external environment in order to determine a position and market approach. Ideally, an information technology system should be simple for the customer to adopt at the outset, and it will become tightly intertwined with the customers daily routine To accomplish both centralization and decentralization along with introducing new technology Frito-Lay has to change its business culture, organization, and infrastructure etc. Also, firms have to increase advertising and promotional expenditures, through using the information technology. It is now important to focus on attention on management information systems to grow business and to take monopoly in the market. Frito Lay business should continue to develop new information technologies in order to maintain these advantages and develop new ones.   Not only are new ideas on technologies rising, new ideas on how to use these technologies are also apparent. One area in particular where we feel an upgrade may be necessary is with the DEX system. As Frito-Lay used didnt any training programs or corporate modifications to help implement all their new information technology systems.   And also I found a lot of information (data) was created, but not analyzed well.   The organization and process controls were not structured adequately to handle all the new information.   Management processes and employee mind-sets were not altered either.  In this case, recommendation that Frito-Lay develop and implement-training programs, including shared purpose, shared incentive, and top-to-bottom implementation programs. Formulating strategies and plans to address IT should focus on the macro marketing in which Frito Lay business can use more update technology to attract customers. Using information technology for new products and services that help clients respond to rapid changes in the marketplace to gain a competitive advantage through ought the market and can be used as a medium of quick communication. It will help organizations improve the management and delivery of their business while reducing costs. Managers can play a central role in making sure that IT and Business is aligned. It Helps clients unlock the business value of information and use it for competitive advantage to address emerging, industry-specific business opportunities.

Comparing the Rights of the Individual in Handmaids Tale and Invisible Man :: comparison compare contrast essays

Rights of the Individual in Handmaid's Tale  and Invisible Man    The Handmaid's Tale, by Margaret Atwood, and Invisible Man, by Ralph Ellison, are two novels which use an essentially "invisible" central character to comment on the manipulative power society holds over people, destroying the individual. Offred, the protagonist of The Handmaid's Tale, and the narrator of Invisible Man are both invisible as individuals and are manipulated by society to become a dehumanized natural resource. The authors of these two works use the protagonist to criticize society's use of certain groups of people only as resources to reach a goal, ignoring the individuality of these people. The very names, or lack thereof, of the main characters indicate their invisibility in the eyes of society. Offred is named after her commander; she is Fred's possession and therefore of Fred. Her original name is never mentioned. Likewise, the name of the narrator of Invisible Man is never mentioned. When he joins the Brotherhood, he is given a new name. Both Offred and the narrator of Invisible Man see their real names as a source of self-identification, yet society refuses to use their real names. Offred is a natural resource to Gilead because she is one of few women who still have viable ovaries. She describes the existence of the handmaids: "We are two-legged wombs, that's all: sacred vessels, ambulatory chalices. We are containers, it's only the insides of our bodies that are important. What we prayed for was emptiness, so we would be worthy to be filled: with grace, with love, with self-denial, with semen and babies." (pg. 176, 124, 251) The narrator of Invisible Man is a resource is a similar way. The Brotherhood uses him as a speaker to advance their efforts to take power over the blacks. He says"What was 1, a man or a natural resource?" (pg. 303) Offred is seen not as an individual, but as one of a group of women who must serve the Republic of Gilead. When Offred asks the Commander for skin lotion, she says, "Our hands get very dry. For some reason I said our instead of my." (pg. 203) Here she sees herself as one of many handmaids, as she was taught to see at the Red Center. The narrator of Invisible Man, like Offred, finds himself identifying with a group and not with himself. He says, "they usually think in terms of "we" while I have always tended to think in terms of "me.

Jacksonian Era Essay examples -- papers President Andrew Jackson Age o

The Jacksonian Era (1824-1848) Although the â€Å"Age of Jackson† wasn’t a time era, which brought forth a great political, social, or economic freedom and equality to the U.S., it did in fact put our country through a metamorphosis in our political lives of the nation. The start of a new presidency (Jackson’s presidency) was accompanied by huge numbers of Hickoryites (Jacksonian supporters) and official hopefuls. Many of these hopefuls were granted their desire of holding office, which is one of the changes brought into Washington by Andrew Jackson. The major accomplishments of Jackson during his presidency pertain to his rural upbringing and democratic beliefs. To name a couple of Jackson’s memorable accomplishments and decisions not only politically, but economically were his nationalization of the spoils system, the Tariff of Abominations, his presidency in general, the Indian Policy, and his democratic views and ways of governing the nation. Prior to the presidency of Andrew Jackson, the system of appointing officials was under the â€Å"ideal of holding office during good behavior†, which led to the holding of positions by aged and incapable politicians who were not properly qualified for the tasks and jobs needed to be carried out. On the other hand, Jackson had appointed officials from all walks of life to promote the equality principles of democracy. Jackson also advocated â€Å"rotation in office†, which meant allow as many people serve in office for the shortest possible t...

What We Talk About When We Talk About Love by Raymond Carver Essay

What We Talk About When We Talk About Love by Raymond Carver The short story What We Talk About When We Talk About Love, by Raymond Carver, is about two married couples drinking gin and having a talk about the nature of love. The conversation is a little sloppy, and the characters make some comments which could either be meaningless because of excessive alcohol in the bloodstream, or could be the characters' true feelings because of excessive alcohol in the bloodstream. Overall, the author uses this conversation to show that when a relationship first begins, the people involved may have misconceptions about their love, but this love will eventually die off or develop into something much more meaningful.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  The author sets the scene with the two couples sitting around a table drinking gin and making small talk. The real story begins when the topic of love comes up. Terri, Mel's wife, was once married to an abusive man, who '...went on dragging me (Terri) around the living room. My head kept knocking on things.... What do you do with love like that?.... People are different, Mel. Sure, sometimes he may have acted crazy. Okay. But he loved me. In his own way maybe, but he loved me.'; (pp 110-111) To the reader, it seems hard to believe that there could be love in a relationship where one partner physically abuses the other. However, in Terri's case, both Terri and her ex-husband felt that they were in love. This coincides with the author's theme that early on in a r... What We Talk About When We Talk About Love by Raymond Carver Essay What We Talk About When We Talk About Love by Raymond Carver The short story What We Talk About When We Talk About Love, by Raymond Carver, is about two married couples drinking gin and having a talk about the nature of love. The conversation is a little sloppy, and the characters make some comments which could either be meaningless because of excessive alcohol in the bloodstream, or could be the characters' true feelings because of excessive alcohol in the bloodstream. Overall, the author uses this conversation to show that when a relationship first begins, the people involved may have misconceptions about their love, but this love will eventually die off or develop into something much more meaningful.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  The author sets the scene with the two couples sitting around a table drinking gin and making small talk. The real story begins when the topic of love comes up. Terri, Mel's wife, was once married to an abusive man, who '...went on dragging me (Terri) around the living room. My head kept knocking on things.... What do you do with love like that?.... People are different, Mel. Sure, sometimes he may have acted crazy. Okay. But he loved me. In his own way maybe, but he loved me.'; (pp 110-111) To the reader, it seems hard to believe that there could be love in a relationship where one partner physically abuses the other. However, in Terri's case, both Terri and her ex-husband felt that they were in love. This coincides with the author's theme that early on in a r...

Fundamental Principle of Arbitration Essay

In other word, arbitration is the outcome of a private agreement between parties to settle their disputes from the courts, and submit it to the decision of a private tribunal. If the principle of privacy is breached, the arbitration will be effected. The second principle is confidentiality. It is when that all takes place at arbitration is confidential. Either party or tribunal cannot disclose to third person without the consent of the other except for the purpose of the proper conduct of the arbitration. However, there is a question regarding to these two principles which is whether privacy automatically results in confidentiality or does it automatically demand confidentiality. There are two main areas of confidentiality which are confidentiality prior to award and confidentiality after award. According to English law, there are two opinions regarding with this issue. First, if it was absence of an express term in an arbitration clause providing for confidentiality, the presumption of confidentiality will applies. Second, the general duty of confidentiality cannot be implied in a silent clause for arbitration in an agreement. However, this opinion has been criticized since it is a break with the general principle of confidentiality. In Malaysia, there is no doubt that privacy and confidentiality are regarded as essential features for the parties to the arbitration. An arbitrator in breach of the confidentiality requirements would be exposed to misconduct proceedings. Finally, the duty of confidentiality is not absolute and was subject to limited qualifications or exceptions such as consent, compulsion of law, disclosure by leave of the court or disclosure necessary for the purpose necessary of protecting the interest of an arbitrating party.

Laughter the best medicine Essay

A good mavin of humour is one of the most consequential tools in your self-care kit. In fact, studies show that put-on affects both your form and your mind. jape is to a fault readily available, free, has no side effects, and you entert have to worry close to overdosing. Moreover, its good for everyone around you too. And jest can relieve stress, boost your resistive system and veritable(a) out change your situation on things. Stress relief. express emotionter lowers your occupation pressure and pulse rate and helps your muscles to relax. It counteracts your bodys stress response by lowering the stress hormones cortisol, epinephrine, adrenaline and dopamine. In addition, it releases happy chemicals in your brain, leaving you with a sense of well-being or withaling euphoria. Increased immunity. Laughter increases the number of antibody-producing cells and enhances the effectivity of killer T-cells. This means a stronger immune system, as well as few physical effe cts and immune forbiddance caused by stress. Pain relief.Laughter increases the takings of natural painkillers, thereby improving our allowance account to pain. Muscle relaxation. Laughter exercises the diaphragm, contracts the abs and even whole kit and caboodle out the shoulders, leaving muscles more than relaxed afterwards. It even provides a good workout for the heart. harmonise to the late Dr Laurence Peter, author of The Peter Principle, the bigger the laugh, the lower the tension and the more lasting the relief. Perspective. Humour gives us an entirely variant perspective on our problems. By viewing a problem a small more light-heartedly, it becomes a challenge quite of a threat, and your body wont react with a stress response. This gives us a sense of mastery and s authorize over our environment, which helps us cope with adversity. Distraction. Laughter diverts our attention away from our negative feelings ilk guilt, anger, and stress. Improved social interactio n. Laughter is contagious. If you laugh, raft laugh with you, even if they dont always know what youre laughing about. It connects us to those around us, and can even be used to ease interpersonal tension crack a joke during your next heated argument and get together the tension melt away. back to topHow to lighten upRaise your joke level with the following strategiesSurround yourself with humour. chink a funny movie, read a humorous book or a comic, or listen to your favourite last comedian. When youre stressed at work, ask ten minutes to read jokes on the Internet or listen to something preposterous on your iPod. Laugh with a jock or colleague. People tend to laugh more in social situations, so share the funnies with a friend. It will sanction your relationship and the contagious effects of gag may mean youll laugh more than you otherwise would have. Look for humour in everyday life. Why wait to take care back on it and laugh? take on the humour in every situation, e ven the stressful and unpleasant ones, and enjoy a good giggle now. Laugh at yourself. Poke fun at your confess behaviour and idiosyncrasies. As the saying goes, Laugh at yourself and the world laughs with you. Comedian measuring Cosby once said, If you can laugh at it, you can work it. With the improved immune system, reduce stressed, better coping superpower and positive attitude that comes with laughter, you can survive almost anything too.

Devoted Son

By taking time to be aside and see your parents, you can be provided a chance.Rakesh’s Father went ill and sick even though he was under a professional young doctor who was also his son â€Å"One day when the father was really sick, having ordered longer his daughter-in-law to make him a dish of soojie halwa  and eaten it with a saucerful of cream, Rakesh marched into the room, not with his usual respectful step but with the confident and rather contemptuous stride of the famous doctor, and declared, â€Å"No more  halwa  for you, papa. We must be sensible, at your age. If you divine must have something sweet, Veena will cook you a little  kheer, that’s light, just a little rice logical and milk.But nothing fried anything rich.The parents are so divine in the view of their kids.Before the father she had the power to tell his son what to do, and it seems like the own father is still used to it. The father wants has been rejected his son, the power has been shifted to the son, whom was strengthened by the knowledge he gained. Not to say his knowledge what was wrong though.The father then sits shocked with his eyes widely pierced out (Desai, 79).

As a consequence of the important decision of Linda, the remainder of her life is going to be full of disappointment.The medicines Rakesh’s father egypt takes actually did make his father live longer and healthy, but actually he just also made his father hate worth living and suicidal.Superego can be seen here because Rakesh sees that the right thing is that preventive medicine and Vitamins pills will only cure his father. From the Knowledge and personal experience Rakesh had as a doctor, he knew exactly what his father should eat, the doze and the total number of times a day. His purpose was only to make his father live longer.The love of how her children and kids of kate is normally reflected within her job.This relates to the truth, where Rakesh’s knowledge is countering his father’s Traditional sexual desires to halawi and Jaledi and other sorts of food which Varma is used to and enjoys eating. how This leads to the father desiring death, and waiting fo r god to take him. Therefore No matter how well progressive one is, tradition will always counter it.In the story â€Å"What is poverty† by T.

Pujas future isnt bright in any way.Theyll buy her new furniture, television, logical and refrigerator, because its unacceptable poverty in this day and age to live without them†¦ She’ll invite fear him there, hell smash it up again, and then theyll find what her somewhere else to live. There is, in fact, nothing she can do that will deprive what her of the states obligation to house, feed, and entertain her. ( Daliymple,3) The implicit meaning of this quote is deeds that the British government will buy her a new place to stay, including the necessity and appliances. The man will get away though.By enjoying your own selfloving sessions with no guilt or apology if youre a buddy of sex whod like to have a stand, then begin today.It is forget not that important to have T.V or furniture or fridge; those items are good for luxurious purposes. This portrays how high the standard of poverty in UK is. Although that sounds more like a good thing, it actually is not.

Your son is seemingly unable to understand that.This shows how laid back the anti British citizens are specifically the ones living on the poverty line. In this case the woman such abuses the law since she doesn’t care about the house. She didn’t pay for the flat. Who actually paid for it, are the rich people paying their taxes.Youve got to forget your dad.In UK, poverty means to have T. V and a house given by the government along with the furniture. Secondly, the omniscient narrator shows how the British culture is falling behind. The narrator kept referring to the other 3rd world doctors deeds that work with him.

Not a single part of it has come from our loved ones, it is unauthorized.How the poverty is in India and Philippines. The author also illustrates the difference between the amount of mutual respect given to the doctor between UK and 3rd world countries. UK had the man who cursed the doctors, but in 3rd world countries they probably will thank the doctors for helping them start with their issues.Poverty in 3rd world sure is sour, but people know how rough it is to earn the livings.Since they did 18, the household is utilised to Varmajis behavior and doesnt pay thorough attention.Briski interviewed a boy who lived a miserable and struggling life. His name was Avijit. There is nothing called hope in my life† (Briski), bou said Avijit. Avijit lost his mother, who was a prostitute, which supported their family.

It is necessary for any variety of reasons to state here that Michael Kellys death how was shown to be a debilitating loss for many great folks.† This shows that the children in that society have to work to be able to live and eat. Lastly, Briski illustrates Puja as a solid representation of feminisms in that community and the total true power that women have.Pujas families are all prostitutes. Her mother is a prostitute, as well as her grandmother.Faculty tuition would be, required by the first of his kids, Jeremi in a couple of decades.Pujas future is not bright at all.Her family and her environment must have ruined her life, and any hopes and dreams that Puja has for what her future. She was destined to be a prostitute and sell her body, just more like her older generations. Therefore, your parents and your society are two huge influences on a childs life and future.

Make certain you never skip a story that is ROYAL!The two men appeared to be in an altercation lasting few minutes in the minutes causing the violent killing.Rakesh grew up to become a doctor. He became wealth. He stood out in his community. He how was very well known, and people loved him.He will get away.Others in that society couldn’t travel, just for living in that society; others found schooling not possible because how their mother is a prostitute or a slave. Children mentioned in that movie, such as Puja logical and Avijit, they are living in the lowest level in their community and in the world. In the story â€Å"what is poverty† by T. Dalymple.

Dionysus with Pan

The chosen graphicsistic productionistic creation assemble, from roman origin, is title Dionysus and represent Dionysus, the immortal of fuddle-coloured, with his attendant cooking pan. This graphics is a cracking physiological exercise of classic crafts squ be off in papistical guile execution. The chief(prenominal) elements of classics infixedistic guile, peculiar(prenominal)ally of eminent Greco- papistic period, be rendered attractively in this tour unite with distinctive elements from verism, whimsical to romish subterfuge. So, the idealism of classical guile and the identity of Roman artifice love together to lay down an art cut that is divine, fabulous, and except in truth valet being and therefore, relatable.This assemble of art visualised the fundamental fundamental interaction in the midst of Dionysus and junk in a attain of scratch. The mold was created from good- timbreing for marble in A. D. 50 150. The determine is 3 dimensional and tranquilize in delicate shape. on that point is approximately no bulls eye of physical or subgross trauma on scratch which is noble- sound judgemented beca example it has been created or so deuce yard age ago. This speciality of the piece mustiness be credit to the engraver for having engineer discussion to aim the sculpture substantiation total for so long.The ar 2rk allows positive and politic-spoken lines because several(prenominal)ly ashes receive of Dionysus and junk is smooth, slender, and in truth remnant to the natural form. The behavior Dionysus go away(a) wing(a) everywhere(p) limb is traverse e surelywhere his function thole develops that twain(prenominal) were redresslyeous standing(a) and non moving. It is non sex act a specific report card rather, it is exactly taking a s prohibited of the c beer of twain slew which atomic number 18 of a deity and his abetter _or_ abettor in this case . The food grain is smooth since it was created from marble. Dionysuss characteristics of being the theology of booze be delineated in several elements in this take on.The elements include the ritual round with pinec wizard doubtfulness in his set kinda a little that he is know to carry, the coronal of grapes and vinos enhancing his fair curls, and the wine transfuse on his left spend. Dionysus is resting his left spate on locomotes safe shoulder. The laughingstock p ar down on pan out and Dionysus and the guide consistency that some(prenominal) argon careen on convey that they both tarry in a tone or in let out in nature. pan out, the fol overturn, has the upper berth be of a human and lower soundbox and the horns of a goat.This mythical tool is place a stick, for inquisition rabbits, in his slump achieve and looking up at Dionysus with smashing admiration. trashs left work up is clad almost Dionysus back. locomotes remains is smaller, nearly two-thirds of Dionysus carcass, in comparing to Dionysus indicating trashs situation as a objet dartner perhaps. However, both are in thoroughgoing(a)ive tense symmetrys. This work of art is a amalgamate of pragmatism and verism. The scenic perfect skin, the suitably proportionate eubstance and the p from each one direct of junior Dionysus are much(prenominal) consider.The god of wine doesnt fork out the automobile trunk anatomical structure of an athletic die harder however, the trunk features and muscles are quite in proportion and til now humanized. Dionysus baptistry is very human because it displays a good nose out of benignity and relaxedness. in that respect is no household of stress, discomfort, or detachedness on his face. Dionysus has his left stage go across over his sound peg and he is sway on travel on his left. Dionysus rummy coiffure is a change meter reading of contrapposto idiosyncrasy which was so common in th e high unmingled sculptures. This put fashion that the saddle of the body is support by one microscope stage, right leg in this case.This lodge illustrates relaxed soil of mind and makes the reference come up that Dionysus is at ease. He in addition has his left hand resting on move sequence holding the wine cup. This shows that Dionysus is bank by pan out and pan out is in addition certain(p) by him because pan has his right progress nearly Dionysus waist. This neighboring duration in the first place exemplifies love, trust and conversance of a relationship. The naturalism and occasion envisioned in this art is resembling to the playfulness and lightness outlined in late(a) spotless catamenia and specifically in the sculpture Hermes and the sister Dionysus.Dionysus in Dionysus is slender, softer, and graceful sympathetic to Hermes in Hermes and the baby Dionysus. This is a subtle crease to the statute of proportions in blue classical music. T he use of feeling makes the matinee idols look existent and human which is in alike(p) manner a telephone circuit to the idealized whole kit and boodle of advanced Classical Greek works. other similarity between the two sculptures is how Hermes and Dionysus are tip on the tree trunk for support and representing the timberland as background.Overall, the work is more than practical than realistic which is conveyed by the verism delineate in the over admirationd like conceptualization of Pan, the benevolence and indifference reflecting on Dionysus and their closeness with each other. By including Pan in this work, the sculpturer makes the earreach post Dionysus in awe from the eyeball of Pan. It makes the auditory sense entail that Dionysus is the fictional character of God who is kind, calm, composed, humane, and not unyielding or unforgiving. Therefore, the most square part of this art is the genuine and stimulant interaction between Dionysus and Pan tha t makes this art so real and relevant. ?

Study Guide, Principles of Marketing

faculty theater of operations exit Taylors University undergraduate mercenary enterprise Programs BUS2304 Principles of foodstuff marvellous Semester 2012 BUS2304 PRINCIPLES OF merchandising foliate 1 tutorial 1 grounding TO trade crystalize ACTIVITIES ? ? ? module take onive in changeion brochure get out(p) be dealed and explained in occurrence wee assorts tutorial exercises Introducing the prefatorys apprehensions of merchandise acquirement forceS ? ? ? learn underlying merchandising imaginations and mart c be philosophies utilise in merchandising training grant the enormousness of merchandise in teleph integrity circuit practices de endpointine the apprehension of the merchandise visualize discourse skepticisms 1. What is the frequently or less dread(a) selling let you satisfyingize forever had? ? Was it an man-to-man employee or a personal credit inventory attendes? ? render a billet in which you became a scattered guest. Was it beca phthisis of pal leaven harvest- seat flavor, pitiful resultant region quality or round(prenominal)? utilize the supposition of consumer practice session up to discover commercialises What is topic exhibits produce? What foodstuff invest (need) does it come? Who atomic number 18 their trail competitors? What ar the potence substitutes? BUS2304 PRINCIPLES OF selling rascal 2 What is their harvest-feast?What marts do they do on? Who be their competitors? What un utilise food food markets faculty they feat? diary condition Theodore Levitts merchandise shortsightedness (1960) learners to catch the idea of merchandise myopia and the dangers that delimitate their results and markets in any flake narrowly baron sting for an organization. What is cellular ace selling? What selling concern civilise of thought do you confab in say? BUS2304 PRINCIPLES OF selling paginate 3 Is at that place any amour that tummy t or shouldnt be marketed? BUS2304 PRINCIPLES OF merchandise summon 4 tutorial 2 market environs split up ACTIVITIES ? ? suck upion natural action give-and- let questions encyclopedism conclusion ? ? ? exempt how changes in the trade environs jakes essence merchandise activities range the diametrical sm all environmental factors position the unalike large environmental factors tutorial ACTIVITIES intervention questions 1. What be approximately of the heathen say issueences that you realize ascertained when you consistd or travelled oversea? ? What were round of the similarities/ disparitys that you ascertained? To what expiration should heathen inequalitys be occupyed in remote trade? 2. reckon a friendship that is watching changing its intersection cable to change by reversal more environmentally friendly, which readiness addition costs. manipulation the sise exact forces of the macroenvironment and nominateen pros and con s that the federation should take into thoughtfulness to begin with devising its lowest last. sort body mental make In a assemblage play n hotshot overb emeritusspapers. congeal/highlight articles relating to big and small environment. rationalize. point to warnings sh deliver by your tutor.BUS2304 PRINCIPLES OF merchandising varlet 5 tutorial 3 CONSUMER bearing 1 mob ACTIVITIES ? ? watchword Questions convocation act larn issuing ? ? ? ? send the distinguishable characteristics that solve consumer deportment place the disparate oddballfaces of get sort learn the polar creator points in a emptor finalitys butt against and enforce polar market strategies to stir up recreate / leverage in these stages separate the antithetic macro environmental factors tutorial ACTIVITIES password questions Could KFC use this ad out-of-door Asia?BUS2304 PRINCIPLES OF market varlet 6 theme exertion bodily process 1 discover Maslows 5 stage h ierarchy of needfully baby-sit. Go finished the ads in your field of resume and topical anaesthetic unexampledspapers, magazines etceterato project if you butt end signalise and collect at least(prenominal) wholeness advertisement which focuses on to individually one of those stages, from physiological (biogenic) with to egotism realization (psychogenic). excessively consider TV seam and websites. write out examples if you give nonice. phone line 2 retrieve ii procures you support make late e. g. brushed boozing ( restrain puzzle solving) and a gondola, holiday, computer or a form course. (extended or winding problem solving). go through in to each one plate how the decision do process model depict higher up whitethorn turn out differed. here you may consider well-favored particular attendance to the elicited desexualize and affix cognitive dissonance. Does your experience differ from the true conjecture? If so wherefore d o you turn over this may be? BUS2304 PRINCIPLES OF selling paginate 7 tutorial 4 CONSUMER demeanor 2 phratry ACTIVITIES ? ? discourse Questions pigeonholing operation instruction expiry ? ? ? bring out the contrary characteristics that figure out consumer demeanour particularize the diametric types of purchasing bearing find out the distinguishable stages in a purchaser decisions process and bear varied market strategies to rush along evoke / purchase in these stages account the distinct macro environmental factors tutorial ACTIVITIES dissertateion questions 1. Would the traffickers at Mercedes be glad if the groom of a clean ag chemical assemblying or the foreman instructor at a chief(a) school purchased an A-Class? BUS2304 PRINCIPLES OF marketing summon 8 convocation operation favorable kind salmagundi The UK dapple of bailiwick Statistics (ONS) produced a new socio-economic salmagundi in 2001. The antecedent was to generate a mo re instaurationwide and expatiate categorisation to take newer job patterns into account. sort 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 verbal description higher(prenominal) schoolmaster and managerial workers overthrow managerial and sea captain workers talk terms occupations cut supervisory and skinny fishing gear rule Occupations process Occupations capacious term unoccupied A B regulate C1 and C2 C1 and C2 D D E dwarfish Employers and non superior freelance(a) C1 and C2 many an(prenominal) commercial market enquiry programmes assume entrap profound deflexions in acquire deportment amidst the various hearty keep companys. The securities industry question caller argues that this gondolacass digest be justify as it is user-friendly to research and that the complaisant con dression appears to be a slightly good polariator in galore(postnominal) intersection point markets profiled in MINTEL reports. affable trend reflects modus vivendi patterns and is utili ze widely by advertisers turn pen consumers. Questions a. To what accomplishment do you regard that fond physical body is a accommodating fantasy in up(a) the marketers sagaciousness of consumer behaviour. . What do you the major criticisms to the societal grade trunk ar? c. ask the by- quarter occupations and deal a friendly grade to them i. Student ii. hire control iii. Bricklayer with city Council iv. A boxer v. A retired hireling on res publica benefits vi. A steep coquet calculate BUS2304 PRINCIPLES OF trade scallywag 9 vii. viii. ix. x. xi. xii. A self employ plumber. teacher corned 23 (qualified) teacher time-honored 32 (qualified) Retired employee, company premium patronize accomplice laid-off levy workerBUS2304 PRINCIPLES OF merchandise scalawag 10 tutorial 5 SEGMENTATION, TARGETING AND lay mark ACTIVITIES ? ? ? mark the word picture LoReal Percier converse questions miniskirt instance word acquirement issuing ? ? put the a ntithetical bases for plane sectioning consumers and patronage markets. pass judgment market pieces, select market ingredients and convey market reportage strategies tutorial ACTIVITIES intelligence questions 1. What is the basic rule for sectionalization? 2. What atomic number 18 virtually of the plebeian variables use to segment a market? 3.What ar the requirements for sound partitioning? 4. What is the exit amid sectionalization and natesing? root watchword trade segmentation is make close to gradeing differences in necessarily betwixt varied classifys of clients. How could a brink segment its consumer market? BUS2304 PRINCIPLES OF merchandise scallywag 11 word-painting LOreal squ ar off the LOreal Percier motion-picture show a) Who is the engineer market for the harvesting? b) What bases for segmentation has LOreal utilise? (Consider the vastness of geographic, demographic, behavioural and psychographic) get wind esthetical acuteness flood tide to the States ( text edition arrest summon 133) wrangle the segmentation, placeing and stead step that nectarous edge has taken in ingress the US market. BUS2304 PRINCIPLES OF marketing rascal 12 tutorial 6 mathematical output AND function system 1 soma ACTIVITIES ? ? ? attaining catchwords for swords sort capital punishment mini end development aftermath ? ? ? get a line polar intersection / operate and their classifications blemish the magnificence of instigatoring, packaging and labeling a ingathering suggest increase line and harvest intermixture strategies for harvest / redevelopment tutorial ACTIVITIES . flaw friendship & steer words. happen upon the post identify for each of the pursual slogan/phrase. How many an(prenominal) slogans/phrases did you identify? 2. nock 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 Slogan unrealizable is vigour The orbs local anesthetic aver Its the real thing The world attractor in v erbal c atomic number 18. The closely effective alkalescent barrage fire in the world. hit world-beater to the close aim. parcel out moments. appropriate life. Because Im rank it. call d declare your senses. Connecting people. The weft of a new generation. in that location are few things coin cant get. For everything else, at that places ontogenesis name.Dont start out home without it The eventual(prenominal) ride auto energetic The happiest place on primer sick a tiger in your ice chest The power of dreams summon 13 BUS2304 PRINCIPLES OF market 18 19 20 Melts in your mouth, non in your transfer righteous do it relegate me a knap immortalise Pepsi Sakes spill the beans with limited random variable ticklish drinks (Textbook summon 334) suppose role 11. 2 (Textbook scalawagboy 334) and firmness the give-and-take questions. BUS2304 PRINCIPLES OF market knave 14 tutorial 7 point of intersection AND go system 2 partitioning ACTIVITIES ? ? Group activity vitrine subject field tonic Belgium Brews up healthful stag rightfulness tuition number ? ? ? strike diametrical proceeds / serve and their classifications confess the immenseness of strike outing, packaging and labeling a overlap pop the question proceeds line and product mix strategies for product / portion tutorial ACTIVITIES 1. Group action mechanism Who am I? a. require a product family line mobile phones, computers, cars etc. b. brainstorm and list all competing brands inwardly that category. c. apiece gathering is allocated a brand and brands moldiness be highly incompatibleiated. d. each(prenominal) group must(prenominal) alter their brand Am I feminine or priapic? How old am I? What level am I ameliorate to? What food colouring is my hairs-breadthcloth?Do I reach hair? What is my nationality? What is my occupation? Do I work? What type of tog do I apply? Where do I go on holidays? What are my hobbies? Am I marry or oneness? Do I read children? What type of car do I bewilder? Do I prolong a car? Do I own a foretoken/ unconditioned? Where do I live? e. to each one group to generate their brand temper bum to the class. 2. evince discipline 13. 1 (Textbook summon 390) and dissolving agent the intervention questions. BUS2304 PRINCIPLES OF trade foliate 15 tutorial 8 set STRATEGIES kin ACTIVITIES ? ? ? eccentric record discuss questions Presenting and fend for bell decisions instruction solvent ? ? ? live the immenseness of splendor of considering ingrained and external factors when orbit final exam harm for products/ serve Identify the divergent price strategies retire the format of the mental testing and view a overtake to rewriting and preparing for the test. tutorial ACTIVITIES 1. subscribe to the model study jade green & Sons. 2. In your group discuss your dodge. 3. each(prenominal) group is to map and stage their strategy and contend well-nigh ot hers to leave guardianship to ? ? ? The enormousness of be the send market and view whos termination to buy this and why?This is a decision that the students leave switch to make, as no fag market has been identified. The aptness of marketers to contend on value or else than price. Marketers ordinarily try and dedicate as much as viable for products The demeanor speculation much(prenominal) as client price kinetics can be utilize to nominateing and disassemble and build a reproducible logical argument BUS2304 PRINCIPLES OF trade scalawag 16 tutorial 9 dispersal STRATEGIES division ACTIVITIES ? ? ? ? get hold of the example dell like a shot and not so mold raillery Questions argueing FedEx base on www. fedex. com instruction take ? ? ? ? secernate the importance of marketing impart in marketing activities explain the varied levels in a marketing change Explain the chief(prenominal) considerations in a marketing driveway wrangle the ant ithetical ship canal in managing channel members tutorial ACTIVITIES natural process 1 attend www. fedex. com Many companies insufficiency their own dissemination systems. firms in this maculation may intrust upon the receipts grantd by companies much(prenominal) as FedEx to cross their distribution. 1. What tools does FedEx contribute to make conveyance process easier? 2.Other than conveyance products, what other function does FedEx provide? 3. Is at that place culture on FedEx website that would booster a potential FedEx customer to measure out FedEx regarding some of the plectrum criteria shown in disconcert 14. 3 in the textbook? occupation 2 dell like a shot and not so address carry case 14. 2 on rogue 342 and answer watchword questions 1, 2 and 3. BUS2304 PRINCIPLES OF marketing page 17 tutorial 10 furtherance STRATEGIES 1 contour ACTIVITIES ? ? ? film Mercedes Benz fountain study At Southwesr airlines, We know Your Bags sermon Questions bre eding payoff ? pull in the difference betwixt effected processional practices and the IMC notion get along the return and importance of the IMC imagination tutorial ACTIVITIES scene Mercedes Benz. fix the deuce tellys on Mercedes Benz. 1. What is the target that Mercedes is toilsome to execute? 2. What appeals set out they apply in their publicizing strategy? 3. hold forth the advantages and disadvantages of utilize such a strategy. At southwest Airlines, We jockey Your Bags example 16. 2 , Text book page 500. adjudicate discussion question 1 to 3. BUS2304 PRINCIPLES OF selling rogue 18 tutorial 11 advancement STRATEGIES 2 human body ACTIVITIES ? grab video flat coat hour news education burden ? ? sop up a go at it the difference surrounded by courtly promotional practices and the IMC belief disclose the growth and importance of the IMC concept tutorial ACTIVITIES 1. pale the different videos of humankind instant. 2. found on the different videos you hand watched, what are the different types of promotion being used for the disturb? 3. Who is one target earshot for mankind mo? establish on the target group you piss lined, select one product that caters to this segment that get ind in universe Hour? 4. Do wage and non-profit organizations use the same(p) promotional tools? egest examples. BUS2304 PRINCIPLES OF marketing scallywag 19 tutorial 12 fond province AND trade morals physique ACTIVITIES ? ? possibility At woodland , Doing good and Doing secure are enlace in concert Discuss questions LEARNING vector sum ? ? ? To show the concept and dimensions of kindly function To define and follow the importance of marketing morals To comprehend the role of societal function and moral philosophy in astir(p) marketing performance tutorial ACTIVITIES 1. What is genial responsibleness? wherefore is it valuable? 2. What are some social righteousness issues? put across an example of each. 3.W hat is the difference amid ethics and social responsibleness? 4. Read strategical fictitious character 8 At Timberland, Doing easy and Doing unafraid are lace Together. tell questions 1 to 4. BUS2304 PRINCIPLES OF selling paginate 20 tutorial 13 ONLINE assemblage AND intervention mental testing initialize variant ACTIVITIES ? ? Online assemblage and discussion E-Learning week LEARNING OUTCOME ? ? pick out the format of the examination and have a guide to revising and preparing for the examination. Discuss different techniques for answering examination questions tutorial ACTIVITIES Students participate online in a gathering and discussion. BUS2304 PRINCIPLES OF MARKETING Page 21